NAD Capsules - Nicotinamide Mononucleotide
NAD Capsules - Nicotinamide Mononucleotide
Base Peptides are intended for licensed medical professionals and experienced researchers. Reconstitution required. Dosing and use instructions are not provided.
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NMN — β-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide (NAD⁺ Precursor)
NMN is a direct precursor to NAD⁺, a coenzyme central to cellular energy, DNA repair, and sirtuin signaling. In research models, NMN supports redox balance, mitochondrial function, and metabolic health by replenishing intracellular NAD⁺ pools.
Identifiers
- Synonyms: β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide; NMN; β-NMN
- CAS No.: 1094-61-7
- Formula / MW: C11H15N2O8P · ~334.22 g·mol⁻¹
- Biochemical role: Intermediate in the NAD⁺ salvage pathway (via NAMPT → NMN → NAD⁺)
How It Works (Plain English)
- Cells convert NMN into NAD⁺, which fuels enzymes that govern energy production (ETC/OXPHOS) and repair (PARPs, Sirtuins).
- More NAD⁺ can translate into improved mitochondrial output and stress-response signaling in research settings.
- Supports studies on metabolism, aging biology, neuroprotection, and exercise adaptation.
Why Researchers Use It
- To probe NAD⁺ depletion in models of metabolic syndrome, high-fat diet, or aging.
- To study DNA repair, oxidative stress, and cellular resilience via PARP/Sirtuin pathways.
- To compare NAD⁺ precursors (NMN vs NR) and upstream regulators (NAMPT) head-to-head.
Key Study Themes — What’s Typically Observed
Metabolic & Mitochondrial Function
- Endpoints: Tissue NAD⁺/NADH, mitochondrial respiration (OCR), ATP output, glucose tolerance, insulin signaling.
- Findings (preclinical): ↑ NAD⁺ levels, improved glucose tolerance/insulin sensitivity, better mitochondrial metrics in diet-induced models.
- Why it matters: Demonstrates how replenishing NAD⁺ can shift energy balance and metabolic signaling.
Aging Biology & Cellular Repair
- Endpoints: DNA damage/repair markers, PARP activity, SIRT1/3 readouts, inflammatory cytokines.
- Findings (preclinical): Improved repair markers and stress responses; context-dependent benefits in older models.
- Why it matters: Links NAD⁺ availability with resilience pathways central to longevity research.
Potential Research Applications
Metabolic Health
- Diet-induced obesity, insulin resistance, hepatic lipid metabolism
Cellular Energy & Exercise
- Mitochondrial biogenesis (PGC-1α programs), endurance/adaptation models
Neuro & DNA Repair
- Axonal energy, neuroinflammation markers, PARP-dependent repair
Synergistic / Comparator Compounds
5-Amino-1-MQ (NNMT inhibitor)
- Why pair: Slows NAD⁺ drain (via NNMT) while NMN supplies substrate—dual support for NAD⁺ pools.
MOTS-c / SS-31
- Why pair: Mitochondria-support peptides layered with NAD⁺ replenishment for bioenergetic studies.
NR (Nicotinamide Riboside)
- Why compare: Parallel NAD⁺ precursor; useful for pathway mapping and delivery/formulation comparisons.
Design Notes
- Document salt/form (e.g., chloride), particle size, moisture, and stability—NAD⁺ precursors are hygroscopic.
- Include vehicle controls; track pH and storage time for solutions.
Known Concerns (Context)
- Stability & hygroscopy: NMN can absorb moisture; potency depends on storage/handling.
- Pathway complexity: NAD⁺ changes can affect many enzymes; off-target effects possible—use comprehensive panels.
- General: For laboratory research use only; not for human consumption or therapeutic use.
Specifications & Handling
- Form: Research-grade powder (lot-coded); specify salt (e.g., NMN chloride)
- Purity: ≥ 99% (HPLC/MS verified)
- Storage: Cool, dry, sealed; protect from light/humidity (consider desiccant)
- In solution: Prepare fresh; record solvent, pH, and time-to-assay; minimize freeze–thaw cycles
- Labeling: Tamper-evident; research-use-only; lot/SKU and expiration clearly displayed
Regulatory & Use Notice
Sold for laboratory research use only. Not for human consumption, medical, or veterinary use. No human-use instructions are provided. Buyer is responsible for safe handling and regulatory compliance.
NMN (β-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide) Research | NAD⁺ Precursor | Metabolism, Mitochondria & Longevity Studies
