AOD-9604
AOD-9604
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AOD-9604 (Advanced Obesity Drug 9604)
Primary Function: Fat metabolism, lipolysis stimulation, anti-obesity research
Research Use: Weight loss studies, cartilage repair, metabolic regulation
Molecular Formula: C78H123N23O23S2
CAS Number: 221231-10-3
Synonyms: HGH Fragment 176-191, Anti-Obesity Peptide, AOD
Description:
AOD-9604 is a synthetic fragment of human growth hormone (HGH 176-191), developed to isolate the fat-burning properties of HGH without affecting blood sugar or IGF-1 levels. It selectively stimulates lipolysis (fat breakdown) and inhibits lipogenesis (fat formation), making it a leading research candidate for obesity, metabolic disorders, and joint repair applications. Unlike full-length HGH, AOD-9604 does not promote muscle growth or impact insulin sensitivity, making it highly specific for fat metabolism.
Mechanism of Action:
- Activates beta-3 adrenergic receptors on adipocytes to promote lipolysis
- Reduces lipogenesis by downregulating fat storage enzymes
- Exhibits regenerative effects in cartilage and bone models
- Lacks effect on blood glucose and IGF-1—non-anabolic profile
Key Research Areas:
- Obesity and weight management
- Metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance
- Osteoarthritis and cartilage regeneration
- Non-anabolic fat reduction studies
History of Discovery:
AOD-9604 was developed in the early 2000s by Metabolic Pharmaceuticals in Australia as part of a therapeutic program targeting obesity without hormonal side effects. Derived from the C-terminal end of HGH, it maintains the fat-reducing segment while eliminating the growth-promoting properties of the full hormone, creating a safer and more targeted research molecule.
Case Studies:
- Fat Reduction Without IGF-1 Elevation (2004, Obesity Research): Daily oral and injectable AOD-9604 led to measurable weight loss in obese participants without altering insulin or IGF-1. [Obes Res. 2004;12(7):1126–1134.]
- Cartilage Regeneration Support (2010, Bone & Joint J): AOD-9604 promoted chondrocyte proliferation and matrix repair in osteoarthritic joints. [Bone Joint J. 2010;92-B(6):857–862.]
- Safety and Tolerability in Humans (2008, Clin Pharmacol Ther): Multiple-dose Phase 1 trials found no significant side effects or hormonal changes in healthy volunteers. [Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2008;83(2):203–207.]
Packaging Information:
- Form: Lyophilized powder
- Purity: ≥ 99%
- Storage: Store at -20°C in a dry, dark environment
- For research use only. Not for human or veterinary use.



